Which statement best describes the developmental trajectory of virtue ethics as described by Crigger and Godfrey?

• A. It is purely theoretical
• B. It is fixed
• C. It is transformational and reinforced when good choices are made
• D. It is mandated by policy

Answer: (C)

Virtue ethics in Crigger and Godfrey centers on character development through practice and reflection. They describe ethical growth as transformational: a nurse becomes more virtuous as they repeatedly choose good actions, reflect on those experiences, and let those dispositions become ingrained habits. When good moral choices lead to positive patient outcomes and trust, the associated virtues—such as honesty, compassion, courage, and integrity—are reinforced and deepen over time. This view sees ethical development as dynamic and practice-based, not fixed or purely theoretical, and while policy can guide behavior, it doesn’t by itself cultivate virtue. So the description that best fits is that virtue ethics is transformational and reinforced when good choices are made.