A patient is obese with osteoarthritis; in secondary prevention which intervention is included?

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Multiple Choice

A patient is obese with osteoarthritis; in secondary prevention which intervention is included?

Secondary prevention focuses on detecting disease early or preventing its progression in people who are at risk or who already have a condition. In an obese patient with osteoarthritis, there’s a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Screening for diabetes helps identify elevated blood glucose or diabetes before symptoms appear, allowing timely management (weight loss, diet modification, exercise, and, if needed, medications) to prevent complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy. The other options address living with OA and general health or treating symptoms rather than uncovering a new condition or preventing its progression.

Secondary prevention focuses on detecting disease early or preventing its progression in people who are at risk or who already have a condition. In an obese patient with osteoarthritis, there’s a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Screening for diabetes helps identify elevated blood glucose or diabetes before symptoms appear, allowing timely management (weight loss, diet modification, exercise, and, if needed, medications) to prevent complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy. The other options address living with OA and general health or treating symptoms rather than uncovering a new condition or preventing its progression.

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